Finding out that you are going to be a
father can be an exciting and confusing time. You may be
asking yourself:
- How will having a baby change my life?
- How will I pay for all the things our baby will need?
- How can I be a good dad?
- What can I do to help during pregnancy?
Questions like these are normal. Here are seven things you
can do.
1. Go with your
partner to her preconception and prenatal visits. The
health care provider will need to know your medical history,
too. Get to know the people who will be taking care of your
partner and baby during the pregnancy.
Before you and your partner visit her health care provider,
write down any questions you have and discuss them with her.
And don't be afraid to ask those questions during the visit.
- During the prenatal visit at the end of the first
trimester (months 1–3 of the pregnancy), you can hear
the baby's heartbeat.
- During the second trimester (months 4–6), go with your
partner if she needs an ultrasound (a test that uses sound
waves to take a picture of the baby). You'll be able to
see your baby's head, arms, hands, legs and feet. You may
even find out the sex of your baby. Your baby will start
to seem very real to you.
- During a third-trimester (months 7–9) prenatal visit,
ask the doctor, midwife or nurse how you can help during
labor and delivery.
2. Watch, listen,
browse and read. Watch videotapes, listen to
audiotapes, check out the Internet, or read books about
pregnancy, childbirth and being a parent.
3. Help plan for the
baby. Talk to your partner about what you both want
for the baby. Decide where the baby will sleep, and make that
part of your home colorful and welcoming for the baby. Go
shopping for baby things.
If you are worried about not having enough money, here are
some tips to help you:
- Ask family members and friends if you can borrow a crib,
changing table, toys and baby clothes. Many people are
between kids or don't plan to have any more kids and are
glad to let you use their baby things
- Check out secondhand and thrift shops. They often have
baby furniture, toys and clothes at low prices.
- Put a small amount of money aside each week to help pay
for baby things. Even $10 a week can add up to make things
easier once the baby comes.
4. Go to
childbirth education classes with your partner. You
will learn how to help your partner during labor and delivery.
Ask the doctor, midwife, nurse or local hospital or clinic
about childbirth classes near you.
5. Help your
partner stay healthy during pregnancy.
- Help her eat lots of different foods. Good choices
include whole grain breads, cereal, rice and pasta; skim
or low-fat milk, cheese and yogurt; low-fat meat and
chicken; and lots of fruits and vegetables. Eating
for Two has helpful information for your partner.
And watch what you eat, too! If you eat right, you'll make
it easier for her.
- Quit smoking. If you smoke, you are blowing out
secondhand smoke. This smoke isn't good for your partner
or the baby. It can hurt the baby when it's inside your
partner's uterus and after birth. Also, pregnant women who
smoke are more likely to have babies born too small and
too soon. If you both smoke or even if one of you smokes,
now is a great time to quit. Get help from your doctor or
groups such as the American Cancer Society. Smoking
has more information.
- Help your partner stay away from alcohol. It's best for
women not to drink any alcohol during pregnancy because it
can cause birth defects. Help your partner stay away from
beer, wine, wine coolers, liquor and mixed drinks. You can
help by giving her healthy juices and water to drink or by
making fun nonalcoholic drinks together. If your partner
drinks a lot of alcohol and can't stop, get help for her. Alcohol has
more information.
- Help your partner stay away from street drugs. Illegal
drugs can hurt your baby. Get help for your partner if she
uses illegal drugs. If you use illegal drugs, stop now for
your baby's sake. Drugs
and Herbal Preparations has more information.
- Talk to the doctor about drugs and herbal products.
Prescription drugs and over-the-counter medicines can also
hurt your baby. Your partner should tell her health care
provider about any medicines she is taking. She also
should check with her provider before taking any new
medicine. The doctor will make sure that any prescription
or over-the-counter medicine she is taking is safe for the
baby. Drugs
and Herbal Preparations has more information.
- Make sure your partner stays away from dangerous
household products. Keep paint, paint thinner, solvents
and pesticides away from your partner. Don't let her empty
a cat's litter box. Hazardous
Substances and Chemicals has more information.
- Exercise during pregnancy. Exercise is a great thing you
can do together. Walking is easy and cheap, and it can be
done almost anywhere. Exercise has
more information. Check with your partner's health care
provider to find out the safest kinds of exercise you can
do together.
- Help your partner get rest and lower her stress. Letting
your partner rest when she needs to is good for her and
the baby. You can help by cleaning up, shopping for
groceries and making meals. Take a nap or cuddle together.
Talking together about your hopes and plans for the baby
can help lower stress. Stress has
more information.
- Understand the changes that are a normal part of
pregnancy. Pregnancy causes many changes in how a woman
feels and in her body. You may find that your partner is
happy one minute and sad the next. These fast changes in
feelings are called mood swings and are common during
pregnancy. Your partner also may be tired a lot of the
time. That's because it's hard work to carry a new and
growing life inside of your body.
6. Continue to
have sex if you and your partner wish to do so.
Your partner may want to have more sex or less sex than before
she was pregnant. Her desire for sex may change as her body
changes. Many people find that sex feels different during
pregnancy. As her belly gets bigger, try different positions.
Find one that's comfortable for both of you. Talk to each
other about what feels good. Remember, as long as your health
care provider says it's okay, it’s safe to have sex during
pregnancy. It won't hurt the baby.
To avoid sexually transmitted infections, have sex with only
one person who doesn’t have any other sexual partners and/or
use a condom when having sex. Discuss HIV testing for you and
your partner with your health care provider. Sex has
more information.
7. If your partner
chooses to breastfeed, support her decision. Breastmilk
is the best food for your baby. It has everything that your
baby needs to grow and be healthy. Find out about
breastfeeding together. Talk to your doctor, midwife or nurse
about breastfeeding. Breastfeeding:
What Dad Can Do has more information.
source: March of Dimes
David Britton and Roberta
Lester-Britton specialize in helping new dads prepare.